space
NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration + GSFC Home
+ Hubble Program Site
+ Contact Hubble Program
SEARCH
Go
sm4 header banner
SM4 OVERVIEW SM4 NEWS SM4 LAUNCH INFO SM4 TECHNOLOGY SM4 MULTIMEDIA

+ Home
SM4 TECHNOLOGY
SM4 TECHNOLOGY SUMMARY
SCIENCE INSTRUMENTS
ENGINEERING COMPONENTS
Rate Sensing Units/Gyroscopes NASA Fact Sheets

Each gyro contains a spinning wheel inside a sealed cylinder. This cylinder is immersed in a thick, motor-oil-like fluid. Fine, hair-like wires, surrounded by this thick fluid, carry electricity to the motor. Oxygen-pressurized air, used to force the thick fluid into the float cavity which contains these wires, has gyroscope parts laid outcorroded the wires and caused them to break. Pressurized nitrogen, used in the new gyroscopes, will eliminate the introduction of corrosive oxygen.

Hubble has a total of six gyroscopes grouped in pairs inside three Rate Sensor Units (RSUs). They are arranged in such a way that any three gyroscopes can keep Hubble operating with full accuracy. At the end of Servicing Mission 2, all six gyroscopes were working normally. In the fall of 2005, Hubble began operating in 2-gyro mode. According to senior Hubble scientist David Leckrone at Goddard, "Hubble science on two gyros is indistinguishable from the superb science we have become accustomed to over the years."

 
+ SM4 Mission
+ Wide Field Camera 3
+ Cosmic Origins Spectrograph
+ Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph Repair
+ Space Telescope Operations Control Center
+ Gyroscopes
+ Fine Guidance Sensor
+ Batteries
+ New Outer Blanket Layer
+ Soft Capture and Rendezvous System
+ Super Lightweight Interchangeable Carrier
 
Link to SM4 multimedia page
image of man and shuttle - link to SM4 multimedia page
 
related content
+ NASA's WFC3 website
+ NASA's COS website
+ NASA's ACS website
+ NASA STIS website
+ Hubble Site (STScI)



USA.gov

+ Inspector General Hotline

+ Budgets, Strategic Plans and Accountability Reports
+ Freedom of Information Act
+ The President's Management Agenda
+ Privacy Policy and Important Notices

NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Content Manager: Lori Tyahla
NASA Official: Malcolm Niedner
Last Updated: July 16, 2008
+ Contact Hubble Webmaster